Skin cancer happens when skin cells grow unusually. This often links to too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Globally, it's the most frequently diagnosed cancer, with basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma being the most common types. Early detection is critical; if found early, most skin cancers respond well to treatment.
Skin cancer might show up as a new growth, a sore that won't get better, or a change in a mole. Indicators include odd shapes, shifts in color, size, or texture, and lesions that bleed or itch. Regular skin exams are helpful, particularly for individuals with light skin, a history of sunburns, or a family background of skin cancer, helping in the early discovery.
Treatment varies depending on the cancer type and how far it has spread and may involve surgery, freezing, topical medicines, radiation, or immunotherapy. Preventative steps include using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding intense sun exposure.
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